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E: Examiner

S: Student

E: So we've been talking about the type of clothing you like to wear and now I'd like to ask you one or two more general questions related to this. Let's consider, first of all, designer clothing. Are designer clothes popular in Hong Kong? 

S: I don't really think so because designer clothing is usually too expensive for the Hong Kong people so they would like to buy some brand that is … which is more, more normal and in Hong Kong, for example, like Uniqlo as I said before, and also H&M as well. 

 

E: For those people who do buy designer clothes in Hong Kong or other parts of the world, why do you think they're willing to pay the extra money for it? 

S: I think it’s based on the personality of the people. Ithey would like to stand out of a group of the people and maybe they love fashion, they would like to pay more ... pay a higher money for the clothingSo I think it’s basebase on the personality. 

 

E: Let's talk about the clothes people wear to work now. Do you think people at work make judgments about their colleagues based on the clothes they wear? 

S: I think yes. Because like in my district ... like in the art industry, there's a lot of people loving art and they would like ... they love beautiful things so they probably judge the clothing … judge people just by the clothing. I think this is true. 

 

E: When colleagues see each other at work wearing particular clothes, do you think it's reasonable that they make assumptions about what type of person that is? About their personality, for example? 

S: If a people like to wear some clothing with ... like red or maybe a bright colour, I think that people will be more ... is more outgoing and if people would like to wear the pale tone colour, I think it’s ... that people maybe more, more shy, I guess. Yes. 

 

E: Should people be forced to wear certain types of clothing to work? 

S: Excuse me? Can you speak lower? I can’t hear you. 

 

E: Sometimes employers tell their employees that they must wear certain styles of clothing. Do you think that's reasonable? 

S: Yeah, I think it’s reasonable, because I think clothing is kind of image and a symbol to represent that you are professional. So I think it ... I think it’s reasonable for the, like, employer to wear appropriate. 

 

E: What about uniforms? Do you think it's okay for the employer to ask their staff to wear a uniform? 

S: I think yes. I think it is more tidy because I work in IKEA before, they also asking me for ... asking me to wear uniform. I think … I think it’s very come in handy as well because I don't need to think about whatwhat, what I need to wear every day. 

 

E: Has the way that people in Hong Kong dress for work changed in recent times? 

S: The work changed? The type of work or … sorry? 

 

E: The way people dress for work … the way people dress for work. Has that changed in recent decades? 

S: I don't think so. I think it’s pretty much the same as before in this … or the past decade, yes. I didn’t see any ... 

 

E: Alright. Thank you very much. 

 

ion. I would like to travel the Europe, yes, because I haven't been there. Yes. And I want to communicate with the Europe people and, and maybe ... I, I like to go to the German and, and participant the Beer facilitate … Beer Festival. Yes. 

General Descriptions:

FLUENCY AND COHERENCE

General description 

 

Repetition: 6 times 

 

Self-correction: 7 times 

 

Discourse markers (22 times) 

I think: 13 times 

Maybe: 2 times 

Yes: 3 times 

As well: 2 times 

And also: 1 time 

Yeah: 1 time 

 

Like: 2 times (Fillers) 

Yes: 1 time (Fillers) 

 

Connectives (16 times) 

Because: 5 times 

So: 4 times 

And: 3 times 

If: 3 times 

As: 1 time 

 

Average length of response: 

Total duration: 137.33s ÷ 7 responses = 19.62s/response 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.

LEXICAL RESOURCE

General description 

 

Less common words: no less common word is identified. 

 

Paraphrase: 3 paraphrases are coded.  

personality →  would like to stand out from a group of people →  love fashion 

loving art →  love beautiful things 

red →  a bright colour  

 

Idiomatic expressions: 2 idiomatic expressions are identified (pretty much, come in handy).  

 

Collocations: no collocation is coded. 

 

Appropriacy of the words used: 11 inappropriate uses of words are coded.  

Inappropriate word choice: 6 times  
(pay higher money →  pay more money;  
in my district →  in my industry;  
wear … colour →  dress in … colour;  
speak lower →  speak slower;  
employer to wear appropriate →  employees to dress in appropriately) 

Inappropriate collocations: 3 times  
(stand out of a group →  stand out from a group;  
wear some clothing with … red →  wear some clothing in … red;  
wear ^ … colour →  dress in … colour) 

Inappropriate word form: 2 times  
(pale tone colour →  pale-toned colour;  
to wear appropriate →  to dress appropriately) 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.
For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

GRAMMAR

General Description 

 

Error (20 times) 

Singular/ plural noun form: 5 times  
(some brand →  some brands;  
people …, that people →  a person …, that person;  
if people …, that people →  if a person …, that person) 

Inappropriate verb form: 4 times  
(it’s base on →  it’s based on;  
work in IKEA before →  I have worked in IKEA before;  
they also asking me for … asking me to →  they also asked me for … asked me to)  

Subject-verb agreement: 3 times  
(some brands … which is →  some brands … which are;  
there’s a lot of →  there’re a lot of;  
it’s very come →  it very comes) 

Missing articles: 3 times  
(if ^person →  if a person;  
is ^kind of image →  is a kind of image;  
to wear ^uniform →  to wear a uniform) 

Inappropriate article: 1 time (the pale tone colour →  a pale tone colour) 

Redundant article: 3 times 

Redundant verb: 1 time 

 

Complex verb group (1 time) 

Passive 

 

Subordinate clause (24 times) 

Noun clause: 13 times 

Adverbial clause: 9 times  

Relative clause: 2 times 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.
For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

PRONUNCIATION

General description 

 

Consonant error: 7 times (clothing, brand, judge, decade) 

 

Vowel error: 1 time (appropriate) 

 

Syllable stress error: not coded 

 

Sentence stress error: not coded 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.

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