7.0-7.5 Speaker 1

Task 3

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E: Examiner

S: Student

E: We've been talking about the type of clothing you like to wear. And I'd like to discuss one or two more general questions with you now. Let's consider designer clothing. Are designer clothes popular in your country? 

S: I’m sure designer clothes are quite popular … popular around there ... around here because people are quite, as I mentioned, people are quite well-off around here and, you know, a lot of ... there're a lot of business conventions and a lot of time, people need to look quite presentable to others, so designer clothes are quite pop … common around here. 

  

E: Why do you think people are willing to spend the extra money for designer clothes? 

 S: That is actually a question I think ... I thought about a, a, a little bit ago because I think that designer clothes not only … it has the brand that represents the high status of the person, like they ... because they can afford them … they are more expensive; I also think that these designer brands actually have a better fashion design as it will be significantly different in the cuttings of the clothes and that sort of thing, which are more fitting and makes a person look more appealing. So that would be the reasons why de, designer clothes are actually worth putting more money into it. 

  

E: Do you think they are worth the extra money? 

S: Me ... personally ... myself? Not that … not really, because I think that … actually a lot of the ... although the cuttings may actually be better, I think that there’re quite a lot of similar products ... we can find quite a lot of similar products with a rela ... much cheaper price, so I don't think it's worth it. 

  

E: Let's turn now to the kind of clothes people wear to work. Do you think people at work make judgments about their colleagues based on the clothes they wear to work? 

S: Sure. They often make ... because first impressions are very important so that … when we first saw a person, then a lot of the times we judge them by how they look. And other than their faces, the first thing you would notice about a person is their clothing, so it is very important for a person to look presentable in … at work and also because it shows professionalism and how seriously you take your job, so it is very important for a person to dress well before they go to work. 

  

E: Do you think that people should be forced to wear certain types of clothes by their employers? 

S: I think it depends, becauselike … for example, I'm going to be a teacher. I think that there’re … obviously, there should be certain rules that we should follow, but as for ... like, like certain guidelines for us to follow. But as for like … should we be in the uniform? For ... as a teacherdon't think so. But, however, for like the fast-food chain … fast-food shops waitresses and waitersthat would be quite important for them to wear somethinglike a uniform because people need to recognize them from the customers so that they know who to find to ask for help. So I think sometimes a uniform is important. Yeah. 

  

E: Apart from uniforms, do you think that the way people dress for work in Hong Kong has changed in recent times? 

S: That's an interesting question. I never really thought about that. But I think perhaps maybe because, because people used to wear a lot more formally like suits ... like proper suits with like … with different strap … strap or that sort of thing. But now people are tend to go a little … tend to go a little bit more casual, like … they don't … sometimes going to work … doesn't even require a tie for like business investors. So, it has become more casual. 

  

E: Thank you. That's the end of the test. 

 

S: Sure, traveling abroad is quite popular in Hong Kong because Hong Kong people are rather well-off so basically, they can afford to travel to other places. So … and also Hong Kong people led quite a high stress life, so if we've got a chance to travel, we usually tend to travel somewhere else. 

General Descriptions:

FLUENCY AND COHERENCE

General description 

 

Repetition: 5 times 

 

Self-correction: 11 times 

 

Discourse markers (20 times) 

I think: 7 times 

Like: 4 times 

Actually: 5 times 

I’m sure: 1 time 

Maybe: 1 time 

Sure: 1 time 

Obviously: 1 time 

 

Like: 7 times (Filler) 

Yeah: 1 time (Filler) 

You know: 1 time (Filler) 

 

Connectives (41 times) 

Because: 9 times 

So: 7 times 

And: 7 times 

But: 4 times 

As: 2 times 

As for: 2 times 

So that: 2 times 

Although: 1 time 

Also: 1 time 

Before: 1 time 

However: 1 time 

Not only … also: 1 time 

Or: 1 time 

Then: 1 time 

When: 1 time 

 

Average length of response: 

Total duration: 202.07s ÷ 6 responses = 33.68s/response 

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LEXICAL RESOURCE

General description 

Less common words: 2 less common words/ expressions are identified (well-off; business conventions; first impressions; guidelines). 

Paraphrase: 4 paraphrases are coded.  

Quite popular → quite common 

Certain rules → certain guidelines 

Suits → proper suits with different strap 

Go a little bit more casual → doesn’t even require a tie 

Idiomatic expressions: no idiomatic expression is identified. 

Collocations: 1 collocation is coded (how seriously you take your job). 

Appropriacy of the words used: 4 inappropriate uses of words are coded.  

Inappropriate word choice: 3 times  
(the cuttings of the clothes → the cut of the clothes;  
the cuttings may actually be → the cut may actually be;  
wear a lot more formally → dress a lot more formally) 

Redundant conjunction: 1 time 

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For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

GRAMMAR

General Description 

Error (19 times) 

Singular/ plural noun/ pronoun form: 6 times  
(designer clothes not only … it has the brand → designer clothes not only … they are the brands;  
these designer brands … as it → these designer brands … as they;  
so that would be the reasons → so these would be the reasons;  
when we first saw a person … their faces → when we first see a person … their face;  
different strap … strap → different straps) 

Subject-verb agreement: 2 times  
(designer clothes … that represents → designer clothes … that represent;  
that sort of thing, which are more fitting → that sort of thing, which is more fitting) 

Inappropriate pronoun: 2 times  
(how seriously you take your job … before they go to work → how seriously they take their job … before they go to work) 

Inappropriate tense: 2 times  
(as I mention → as I mentioned;  
when we first saw a person → when we first see a person) 

Inappropriate article: 2 times  
(the high status of the person → the high status of a person;  
should we be in the uniform → should we be in a uniform) 

Inappropriate verb form: 1 time (designer clothes … has the → designer clothes … are the) 

Missing article: 1 time (a lot of ^time, people → a lot of the time, people) 

Redundant conjunction: 1 time 

Redundant object: 1 time 

Redundant verb: 1 time 

Complex verb group 

Not coded 

Subordinate clause (30 times) 

Adverbial clause: 15 times 

Noun clause: 10 times  

Relative clause: 5 times 

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PRONUNCIATION

General description 

 

Consonant error: 4 times (of; worth; something; guideline) 

 

Vowel error: not coded 

 

Syllable stress error: not coded 

 

Sentence stress error: not coded 

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