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E: Examiner

S: Student

E: So we've been talking about the type of clothing you like to wear. And I'd like to discuss with you now one or two more general questions relating to this. Let's consider designer clothing. Are designer clothes popular in your country? 

S: Actually, I, I don't think designing a clothes is very popular in my home country because nowadays the, the technology is more advance and I think that the clothes designer is ... is less popular and less people will work … have this work. And I think that most of the people would just use the technology to maybe duplicate the design and make some changes by some applications and they will not design very much on the clothing fabric. Yeah. 

 

E: Designer clothes tend to be more expensive and associated with famous brands. Why do you think some people like to buy and wear that kind of clothing? 

S: Maybe this ... state of symbol, because maybe they can show that their social … the … maybe the level, they are not at the low level of … the low-income level and they can … they can compare with others and maybe it will be more fashionable compare with some low-income level families. 

 

E: Let's turn now to the kind of clothes people wear to work. Do you think people at work make judgments about their colleagues based on the kind of clothes they wear? 

S: Sorry, could you pardon? 

E: Do you think people at work look at their colleagues and judge them according to the kind of clothes they wear? 

S: I would like to say that it's not a must, but I think that it’s part of the judgment because how to wear can show that ... how you look serious to your job. For example, if, if your colleague just wear informal dress and maybe, maybe some sexy clothes, and they’ll think that ‘are you putting meticulous effort on your work?’. And so, I think wearing a clothes is part of crucial judgment, but not the whole part. 

 

E: So, do you think it's okay for employers to tell their employees what kind of clothes they should wear to work? 

S: Yeah, I think that some … in some kind of job because ... like, like some job types in the office, people working in office maybe … they should, they should be told what they should be dressed in the office. And it, it will affect the whole atmosphere to work and it will affect the efficiency and effectiveness also. 

 

E: How does it affect the efficiency of the operation – the way people dress? 

S: Maybe, for example, if a person wear some … so sharp colour dress and maybe other colleagues will just have a look at the dress and, and have less focus on the work documents, and we … this will affect the efficiency. 

 

E: Do you think the way people dress for work in Hong Kong has changed in recent times? 

S: Sorry, could you repeat your question? 

 

E: In Hong Kong, the way people dress for work, do you think it's changed recently? 

S: I think that this … the style is … maybe a bit change. Maybe nowadays they are more focus on the professional symbol, so more and more business type … more and more work type will choose to wear suit as their dressing style in their work. But in the past, less people ... 

 

E: Thank you. That's the end of the test. 

S: Thank you. 

General Descriptions:

FLUENCY AND COHERENCE

General Description 

 

Repetition: 10 times 

 

Self-correction: 6 times 

 

Discourse markers (18 times) 

Maybe: 8 times 

I think: 6 times 

Actually: 1 time 

Just: 1 time 

Like: 1 time 

Yeah: 1 time 

 

Yeah: 1 time (Fillers) 

 

Connectives (26 times) 

And: 15 times 

Because: 5 times 

But: 2 times 

If: 2 times 

So: 2 times 

 

Average length of response:  

Total duration: 215.72s ÷ 6 responses = 35.95s/response 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.

LEXICAL RESOURCE

General Description 

 

Less common words: 2 less common words are identified (duplicate; meticulous). 

 

Paraphrase: 4 paraphrases are coded. 

Clothes designer is less popular → less people will have(take) this work(job) 

Informal dress → sexy clothes 

Affect the whole atmosphere to work → affect the efficiency and effectiveness 

Have a look at the dress → have less focus on the work documents → affect the efficiency 

 

Idiomatic expressions: no idiomatic expression is identified. 

 

Collocations: no collocation is identified. 

 

Appropriacy of the words used: 15 inappropriate uses of words are coded. 

Inappropriate word choice: 6 times  
(state of symbol → status symbol;  
could you pardon → could you repeat that;  
less people will … have this work → fewer people will … take this job;  
affect … also → affect … too;  
their dressing style → their clothing style) 

 

Inappropriate collocation: 4 times  
(make some changes by some applications → make some changes with / using some applications;  
how … to your job → how … in your job;  
effort on your work → effort into your work;  
atmosphere to work → atmosphere at / for / of work) 

 

Inappropriate word form: 2 times  
(the technology is more advance → the technology is more advanced;  
sharp colour dress → sharp coloured dress) 

 

Meaning unclear: 2 times (design very much on the clothing fabric; ^ … more work type will choose to wear)  

 

Inappropriate word order: 1 time (how you look serious → how serious you are) 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.
For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

GRAMMAR

General Description 

 

Error (23 times) 

Inappropriate verb form: 4 times  
(it will be more fashionable compare with → it will be more fashionable compared with;  
be told what they should be dressed → be told what they should wear;  
style is … change → style is … changed;  
they are more focus → they are more focused) 

 

Singular/ plural noun form: 4 times  
(some kind of job → some kinds of job;  
more business type → more business types;  
more work type → more work types;  
wear suit → wear suits) 

 

Missing article: 3 times  
(^state of symbol → a state of symbol;  
of ^crucial judgment → of the crucial judgement;  
in ^office → in an office) 

 

Inappropriate pronoun: 2 times  
(less people → fewer people;  
less people → fewer people) 

 

Missing subject: 2 times  
(this ^state of symbol → this is a state of symbol;  
how^ … wear can show → how you … wear can show) 

 

Subject-verb agreement: 2 times  
(your colleague just wear → your colleague just wears;  
a person wear → a person wears) 

 

Missing object: 1 time (how … wear^ can show → how … wear clothes can show) 

 

Redundant article: 2 times 

Redundant connectives: 2 times 

Redundant preposition: 1 time 

 

Complex verb group (1 time) 

Passive 

 

Subordinate clause (17 times) 

Noun clause: 12 times  

Adverbial clause: 5 times 

Relative clause: 0 times  

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.
For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

PRONUNCIATION

General Description 

 

Consonant error: 33 times (think; clothes; this; social; clothing; with; fashionable; must; that; dressed; repeat; style; suit) 

 

Vowel error: 1 time (efforts) 

 

Syllable stress error: not coded 

 

Sentence stress error: not coded 

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