8.0-8.5 Speaker 1

Task 3

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E: Examiner

S: Student

E: So we've been talking about the type of clothes you like to wear. And I'd like to ask you a few more general questions related to that. Let's talk about designer clothes. Are designer clothes popular in Hong Kong? 

S: I don't think they're popular in Hong Kong compared to designer bags. Yeah, designer clothes are ... they’re really rarely seen. Yeah. 

 

E: Why are designer bags popular? 

S: I think it's because it's more long-lasting, like you can, you can actually just wear it out a lot more compared to clothes where it's a really seasonal thing. And I think designer bags are generally more worth it in terms of money when you spend money on it. Yeah. 

 

E: For those people who do buy and wear designer clothes – as you suggested it’s expensive, what motivates them to do that? 

S: What motivates them to, you mean what motivates them to buy designer clothes? 

E: Yes. 

S: I think to be able to show to other people that they have the ability to afford them. They're capable that they maybe have a really stable job. They can afford it. That really motivates themI think they also … in Hong Kong, especially trends … to show people that you're on top of a trend or that you have the most … the latest showpiece that is on, that is on display in a designer store is what motivates them to buy these designer clothes. 

 

E: So it doesn't really have very much to do with what they actually think of the clothes themselves? 

S: I think it does, but it doesn't really … it’s ... the proportion isn’t as … large or I think they might like the clothing, but I think they might like the brand more or the feeling that it brings them as opposed to the clothing itself. 

 

E: Let's turn now to the kind of clothes people wear to work. Do you think that people at work make judgments about their colleagues based on the kind of clothes they wear? 

S: If you mean by judging by age, then ... like judging how old they are, they are, then yesI do feel like in the workplace, how you dress yourself can really reveal the age that you are at, but I think it also shows how confident of a person you areespecially for woman. Obviously, guys … you're all dress in suit, but for woman if ... whether … how revealing on your dress is or how revealing on your outfit is … can really show how confident of a person you are and how people can judge by your outfit in the workplace. 

 

E: Should people be forced by their employer to wear certain types of clothes to work? 

S: I think it really depends on your … the nature of your job. I think if you're in, like, a really formal setting, then obviously, there should be requirements, because it's a form of respect that you respect the people you're seeing, you respect the company that you're working in. But I feel like if it's not ... if you're not going to attend meeting with a really special person, then by all means you can dress whatever you're comfortable in. Yeah. There shouldn’t be a limit to that. 

 

E: So, in Hong Kong, do you think that companies tend to be quite demanding about what people wear to work? 

S: Yeah, I feel like as I've grown older and just kind of semi, semi-stepping into the job field like in an internship positionI kind of feel pressured to dress like them because if I dress less formal, then I feel like ‘oh, I'm not respecting the opportunity that I've been given or, I feel like just stepping onto the MTR, you see a lot of people just wearing suit and just wearing really formal dresses and you feel like, oham I under dressed?’, as ... 

 

E: Is it changing in Hong Kong, the way that people dress for work? 

S: I don't think so actuallyI think that … it's maintain a really high standard. You never see a person under-dress for work, or maybe ... if the weather is slightly odd, then they may be wearing trainers to come into work and then changing into, say, dress shoes for woman when they get to work. But no, they're still wearing … like a really formal dress, regardless of the weather or whatever. 

 

E: Alright. Thank you very much. That's the end of the test. 

General Descriptions:

FLUENCY AND COHERENCE

General Description 

 

Repetition: 4 times 

 

Self-correction: 6 times 

 

Discourse markers (27 times) 

I think: 11 times 

Just: 3 times 

Actually: 2 times 

Maybe: 2 times 

Like: 2 times 

Obviously: 2 times 

And then: 1 time 

Kind of: 1 time 

No: 1 time 

Yeah: 1 time 

Yes: 1 time 

 

Like: 8 times (Fillers) 

Yeah: 4 times (Fillers) 

Kind of: 1 time (Fillers) 

 

Connectives (36 times) 

But: 6 times 

Then: 6 times 

If: 4 times 

Or: 7 times 

And: 5 times 

Because: 3 times 

When: 2 times 

As: 1 time 

Where: 1 time 

 

Average length of response:  

Total duration: 223.49s ÷ 9 responses = 24.83s/response 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.

LEXICAL RESOURCE

General Description 

Less common words: less common words are identified (reveal; revealing). 

Paraphrase: 6 paraphrases are coded. 

I don’t think they’re popular → they’re really rarely seen 

Have the ability to afford → capable 

On top of a trend → have the latest showpiece 

Judging by age → judging how old they are 

how revealing on your dress → how revealing on your outfit 

a form of respect → you respect the people you're seeing → you respect the company that you're working in 

Idiomatic expressions: 2 idiomatic expressions are identified (on top of; by all means). 

Collocations: collocations are identified (wear it out; seasonal thing; are … worth it; the latest showpiece; formal setting; under dressed). 

Appropriacy of the words used: 7 inappropriate uses of words are coded. 

Inappropriate collocation: 2 times  
(They’re capable^ → They’re capable of;  
stepping onto the MTR → stepping into the MTR) 

Inappropriate word form: 1 time (dress less formal → dress less formally) 

Redundant preposition: 4 times 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.
For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

GRAMMAR

General Description 

Error (16 times) 

Singular/ plural noun/ pronoun form: 8 times  
(because it’s → because they’re;  
wear it out → wear them out;  
clothes … it’s → clothes … they’re; 
designer bags … on it → designer bags … on them;  
for woman → for women;  
but for woman → but for women;  
a lot of people … suit → a lot of people … suits;  
for woman when they → for women when they) 

Inappropriate verb form: 4 times  
(capable … maybe have → capable … maybe having;  
you’re all dress in → you’re all dressed in;  
I’ve grown … semi-stepping → I’ve grown … semi-stepped;  
it’s maintain → it’s maintained) 

Subject-verb agreement: 2 times  
(because it’s → because they’re;  
clothes … it’s → clothes … they’re) 

Redundant pronoun: 1 time 

Redundant subject: 1 time 

Complex verb group (9 times) 

Present continuous: 5 times 

Passive: 1 time 

Emphatic ‘do’: 1 time 

Present perfect: 1 time 

Present perfect passive: 1 time 

Subordinate clause (46 times) 

Noun clause: 27 times  

Adverbial clause: 11 times 

Relative clause: 8 times  

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.
For a combined annotation with Grammar and Lexical Resource, please click Here.

PRONUNCIATION

General Description 

 

Consonant error: 1 time (especially) 

 

Vowel error: not coded  

 

Syllable stress error: not coded 

 

Sentence stress error: not coded 

For a detailed annotation, please click Here.

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